Tasmanian Native Hen
Tribonyx mortierii
Meet the Tasmanian Native Hen
Habitat & Range
The Tasmanian Native Hen is found naturally only in Tasmania. It is commonly seen in grassy areas, wetlands, pasture, farmland and open habitats close to water.
Access to both short grass for feeding and nearby vegetation or water for shelter makes an area particularly suitable for these distinctive birds.
What's on the Menu?
Tasmanian Native Hens feed mainly on grasses, leaves, seeds and other plant material.
They may also eat insects and other small invertebrates, particularly when these are readily available.
Much of their day can be spent grazing and searching for food across open grassy areas.
Amazing Adaptations
Tasmanian Native Hens cannot fly, but they make up for it with powerful legs and remarkable speed on the ground.
Their strong legs and long toes help them move quickly across grass and uneven ground, while their compact wings can assist with balance during rapid movement.
Staying close to vegetation and water also provides an escape route when danger approaches.
Did You Know?
Tasmanian Native Hens are one of Tasmania's best-known flightless birds — but they certainly aren't slow!
When threatened, they can sprint rapidly across the ground, often with their wings held partly open for balance.
Behaviour
Tasmanian Native Hens are social and are often seen living and feeding in small groups.
They communicate using a variety of calls and are often very vocal, particularly when defending their territory or communicating with other members of their group.
Family groups may work together to defend a territory and care for young.
Conservation & Threats
Tasmanian Native Hens remain widespread across suitable habitat in Tasmania.
Individual birds can still face hazards including road collisions, dog attacks and changes to suitable wetland and grassland habitat.
Protecting wetlands, waterways, grassy habitat and surrounding vegetation benefits Native Hens as well as many other Tasmanian species.
Tasmanian Native Hens at Trowunna
Tasmanian Native Hens are a wonderful example of the unique wildlife found only in Tasmania.
At Trowunna, they help visitors discover that conservation is not only about rare species — protecting healthy habitats is important for all native wildlife.
By observing their social behaviour, distinctive calls and impressive running ability, visitors can learn more about the adaptations that help native species survive in Tasmania's environment.
How You Can Help
- Slow down when driving near wetlands, waterways and grassy areas.
- Keep dogs under control around native birds.
- Never chase or deliberately disturb wild Native Hens.
- Protect wetlands, waterways and native vegetation.
- Avoid feeding wild Native Hens human food.
- Report injured native birds to an appropriate wildlife rescue service.
Wildlife Welfare Comes First
Please allow Trowunna's Native Hens to move freely and choose how close they come to visitors.
Do not chase, corner, touch or attempt to pick up the birds. Only offer food supplied or approved by Trowunna and always follow instructions from our wildlife keepers.