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Masked
Owl
Tyto novaehollandiae
The Masked
owl is the worlds largest member of the Barn Owl or Tytonidae
family
at 350 500mm. Females are larger than the males.
Masked
owls occur singularly or in pairs and are naturally a secretive
bird, roosting by day in tree hollows, caves or dense foliage.
Preferred habitat includes forest, woodland, parks with nearby
open country.
These
large birds nest in tree hollows or small caves and usually 2-3
eggs are laid. Its voice is rarely heard and is a rasping hiss
or screech.
Masked
owls are widespread across most of Tasmania but are rarely seen.
They do not usually occur on the West and South West coasts.
They can also be found in New Guinea, Indonesia and the Australian
mainland.
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Swamp
Harrier
Circus approximans
Swamp harriers belong to the family Accipitridae
which includes eagles, hawks and kites.
They are a large long winged hawk of a brown colour.
They have a white rump and long yellow legs. Females are darker.
Swamp harriers are often alone or in pairs and are usually seen
flying low over paddocks, preferring open country, pastures, reed
beds and coastal wetlands.
The
nest is a platform of reeds or grass low to the ground. 3-5 eggs
are laid.
Swampies
are found in Europe, Africa, Asia, New Guinea and Australia,
they are common but they are prone to disturbance when nesting.
In Tasmania they are widespread but migrate north for winter.
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Wedge-tailed
Eagle
Aquila audax
Wedge-tailed eagles in Tasmania are a subspecies called Aquilla
audax fleyii
and are larger than there mainland cousins.
These
magnificent birds are usually seen resting in dead trees or soaring
on thermals often to great heights on the look out for potential
prey or carrion.
They prefer open plains, forests and mountainous country.
A
large nest of sticks is made high in a tree and 1-3 eggs are laid.
Usually one chick is raised. Wedge-tailed eagles can be heard
making
a pee-yaa pee-yaa sound or a soft pseet-you
Wedge-tailed
eagles are found throughout Australia including Tasmania.
In Tasmania they are an endangered species and it is believed
that there may
be as little as 80 breeding pairs left, because of persecution.
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Tawny
Frogmouth
Podargus strigoides
Frogmouths are a largish bird (330-460mm) with a large head,
yellow eyes and a broad bill. The feathers are mostly grey but
are intricately marked with black and white mottling and streaks.
This mottling is superb camouflage and despite frogmouths being
quite common they are rarely seen. During the day they are motionless
in trees, relying on their camouflage for protection.
They
are a nocturnal bird that live singularly, in pairs or small family
groups.
Nesting is on a flimsy platform of twigs in trees. Frogmouths
are more commonly found in forests, woodlands, parks and gardens.
They are widespread throughout Australia (including Tasmania)
and considered common.
Frogmouths
have a characteristic and persistent call which sounds like
oom-oom-oom and is repeated slowly many times.
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Forest
Raven
Corvus tasmanicus
Ravens belong to the family Corvidae, which also includes the
crows. Although people call ravens crows, there are actually no
crows in Australia.
Forest
ravens are the largest of all ravens at 520-540mm. They are an
all black bird, with a large bill and short. Males and females
are very similar.
These
birds occur in pairs or large flocks during winter and are frequently
seen scavenging for carrion (dead animals). Ravens live in a wide
range of habitats including alpine, moorland, dry and wet forests,
woodlands, scrub, coastal areas, roadsides and urban areas. Ravens
nest is a large basket of sticks lined with shredded bark and
usually lay 4 eggs.
Ravens
have a deep korr-korr-korr with the last note drawn
out.
They are considered common and are nomadic.
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More information will be
here soon
Parrots
Water
Birds
Naturally
Occuring Birds
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